The Federal Government of Nigeria has confirmed the first case of anthrax in the country. The disease was detected on a farm in Niger State. The Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development expressed deep concern about the confirmation of the anthrax case and announced that a rapid response team had visited the farm to conduct preliminary investigations and collect samples. Laboratory tests by the National Veterinary Research Institute confirmed the diagnosis, marking the first recorded case of anthrax in Nigeria in recent years. All affected animals on the farm have died.
The Ministry had previously warned about the risk of anthrax incursion into the country following confirmed outbreaks in Ghana and other West African countries. Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It primarily affects animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats but can also infect humans through direct contact with infected animals or consumption of contaminated animal products. The disease can also spread through contaminated pasture, feed, and water.
The Federal Government, in collaboration with the Niger State government, has taken proactive measures to control and contain the disease. These measures include quarantine of the affected farm, vaccination of susceptible animals in the vicinity, educating farm workers on symptoms and preventive measures, and finalizing plans for state-wide vaccination against anthrax. The government has also intensified surveillance activities and public awareness campaigns on anthrax.
Livestock owners are urged to remain vigilant, promptly report any suspicion of illness or deaths, avoid contact with sick animals and their products, and follow appropriate biosecurity measures. The proper disposal of animals and consultation with veterinarians, environmental, and public health officers is advised.
